Author: Victoria Aly
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
August 08, 2022
Learn more information about the paleo way. In this article we'll discuss the paleo way.
Happy to be right here.
i am a doctor, focusing on way of life medication the usage of weight-reduction plan and exercise not simplest save you sickness, however to treat and opposite it as well.
And all of it certainly is going back to my grandma. You realize, I suppose the spark for plenty youngsters to want to be a doctor after they develop up is watching a grandparent get ill or even die, but for me became looking my grandma get better.She was identified with cease stage coronary heart disorder.
Already had so many bypass surgeries, nothing extra the docs should do. She was despatched home in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one among our early life-style medication pioneers, and what occurred subsequent is simply special in Pritikin’s biography, to talk approximately Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out some weeks later.
She become walking 10 miles a day, and although she became given her clinical loss of life sentence at age 65, way to a healthful weight loss program changed into capable of enjoy every other 31 years on earth to age 96, to keep to enjoy her six grandkids which include me. So that’s why I went into remedy.That’s why I exercise the type of remedy I do, lifestyle remedy.
I simply need to do for your own family what Pritikin did for my circle of relatives.
Gianna That’s top notch. First question:how a whole lot fat and protein will we need each day?
What are the fine resources? And how tons should athletes be consuming?Well, you recognize, we don’t eat macro nutrients;
we don’t consume micro vitamins.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll give you vegan junk meals, we’ll give you fats loose junk meals, we’ll provide you with… I mean any sort of junk meals you need because it’s all approximately macro nutrients or it’s all approximately whatever particular component, right?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these items, and that gives us this type of health halo, while in reality it need to all be about food. And the purpose humans don’t communicate approximately food is there’s no money to be made in food.In reality, offer is going bad;
Can’t sit down at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And look, even a broccoli grower is not going to put an ad on television for broccoli due to the fact, you realize, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re in no way going to look an ad on tv for sweet potatoes because there’s simply no money to be made.
That’s not where the income is. The machine is set up to praise just the unhealthiest but maximum profitable conduct.And so, I suggest, in order that’s just form of falling into the food industry’s entice to talk of sort of this reductionist view of nutrients instead of meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I imply so fat, fats’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you could’t communicate approximately it.
That’s why the enterprise desires you to speak like that, but it certainly has to return all the way down to is what are the healthiest foods? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, what else is within dairy?It’s the primary source of saturated fat on this us of a.
People assume like steak or something. No, the number one supply of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, but yes, there’s protein within beef, sure, there’s iron within beef, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I imply as a lot as Burger King says you may “have it your manner,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i am getting the protein but hold the saturated fat, preserve the hormones, preserve the ldl cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package— food is a package deal. So the element about that, so if you get your calcium from, you know, dark green leafy veggies rather, then it’s like, well, the baggage is clearly a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all this stuff lacking from form of the dairy supply.
So that’s how we suppose in terms of meals. So if you inquire from me what are the excellent ingredients that appear to have fat within them, well, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, due to the fact then it’s simply—you simply get the bonus in place of the bags.In terms of protein assets, all of us who doesn’t know how to get protein on a plant-based totally weight loss program doesn’t know beans, right?
Beans, break up peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant kingdom. And then additionally a number of the entire grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of things.So complete plant foods are the healthiest manner to get almost all your vitamins, and that’s sincerely, I assume, how we ought to think about the ones macro vitamins.
Gianna Question number two:What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the kind of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off type of stuff.
i have a video on NutritionFacts.org that goes into the technological know-how round that. Distilled water just type of seems a waste of strength to me.I imply it’s the equal element with like, , sort of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s just a totally sort of wasteful process. But you could do away with a few little trace minerals, however that’s not actually the problem.I suggest faucet water is commonly the most inexpensive, most secure source of ingesting water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride within it? Fluoride is the motive why we don’t develop vintage and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be eating fluoride although?
It’s now not essential, but from a public fitness standpoint—wealthy human beings can go to the dentist and afford all types of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—however from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which may not have the dental care that you have, and so when you have a dental hassle, no large deal, visit the dentist, right? But if they have a dental trouble, they could lose their enamel, this means that losing quite a few their nutrients or being in chronic ache.And actually from a public health standpoint fluoridated water is—within fact, in step with the Center for Disease Control, one of the best public health improvements during the last century.
Gianna Question wide variety three: are there any hints or unique pointers for ladies who choose to consume a plant-based weight loss plan at the same time as pregnant, and who also choose to elevate kids plant primarily based after the breast milk level if over?When you’re consuming for 2 it’s simply that much more important to get all of the vitamins you need, and so it’s essentially all the equal advice you’d give to everyone consuming a wholesome food regimen, ingesting a plant-based food plan.
Critically critical: vitamin B12.So there’s two nutrients that aren’t made by way of plants.
One’s diet D, that is made by way of animals such as your self when you stroll out of doors; it’s the light nutrition.And the opposite one’s diet B12.
Not made with the aid of flora, not made via animals both; made through little microbes that blanket the earth.So, you already know, we may want to get all the B12 we needed ingesting properly water or out of a mountain or some thing a long term ago, however now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any bacteria, so we don’t have plenty of B12 in our water any extra.
Don’t get a number of cholera either. It’s a terrific thing that we stay in a nice sanitary world, but due to that we want to get a regular reliable source of B12.Critically critical, particularly for pregnant women, however for absolutely everyone.
During being pregnant iodine’s crucial, a mineral regularly missing from prenatal vitamins, so it’s vital, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended each day allowance is 150 micrograms an afternoon.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we enhance our kids wholesome?I say yes, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the seventh version of Child and Baby Care, which is like one of the exceptional-selling books ever, second simplest to the Bible perhaps on this U.S.
Where in his remaining edition he wrote, within his 90s before he died, recommended all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he ought to see what the grandparents have been demise from and spot this burgeoning adolescence weight problems epidemic. So genuinely we have to enhance our children within the healthiest feasible way.That method no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the home, and a whole food, plant-primarily based diet—truly fundamental, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, in their reliable function paper says strictly plant-based totally diets are suitable for all tiers of the life-style, along with being pregnant and infancy and on via old age.So without a doubt, we need to all be elevating healthy youngsters, and actually, Scott Stoll is presently writing a ebook on raising vegan children;
he’s were given six, so he is aware of one or matters approximately it. Gianna good enough, quantity four:please assist provide an explanation for soy and hormones, and why both men and women need not fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All sorts of nuttiness out on the net.If you take a look at the technological know-how, though, it’s simply just form of a terrific medical consensus in terms of humans.
I imply, the laboratory animal stories, it depends in case you’re a hamster or a rat, or one-of-a-kind traces of mice have one of a kind consequences. When we sooner or later had human data, so as an example breast most cancers, you could see concerns on the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t know till 2004, the first poll that certainly placed it to the check and in fact accompanied breast most cancers survivors, some that ate soy and some that didn’t, simply to peer who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And within that poll and within all of five reports completed thus far, every single one determined that women with breast cancer, whether or not estrogen receptor superb or bad, whether or not they had been on Tamoxifen or no longer—all continuously greater survival;positioned all of them together, greater survival, lower most cancers recurrence fee.
And so we’ve recognized that ingesting soy, mainly throughout youth, can reduce the hazard of having breast most cancers inside the first location, but now we are aware of it’s related to stepped forward survival as properly. So wait a second.How is that feasible while it has estrogenic effects?
Well, no, see you don’t recognize. There’s honestly varieties of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by means of your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a different sort of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the consequences of soy at the body matters on the ratio of those extraordinary receptors and one of a kind organs of the frame.And so it certainly has seasoned-estrogen consequences in which you want it, like within the bones, skeleton.
It certainly reduces bone loss as compared to dairy milk, as an instance, within reports of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects where you want it, as an instance within the breast, reducing breast most cancers danger and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a flowery time period for essentially the best of all worlds.
So it reduces warm flashes, anti-estrogen impact, strengthens the bones, seasoned-estrogenic effect, reduces breast cancer hazard. And so that you don’t need to eat it;all of the legumes are healthy, and i inspire humans to devour whole soy resources like edamame, immature green soybeans;
you may get frozen luggage of it, sprinkle it for your salad, a brilliant preference. Tempeh, miso, those are all complete soy meals, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so you look within the clinical literature, it’s clean.
We’ve got lots of videos approximately it. So yeah, you simply don’t consider the craziness you examine on the net.Gianna And only for the adult males accessible which are concerned that they might develop breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reports in literature of gynecomastia with immoderate soy intake.
But via immoderate soy—they had been literally ingesting gallons of soy milk an afternoon, so I forget about… I suppose some people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that degree you may simply get sufficient alpha receptor pastime to definitely have seasoned-estrogenic effects. So the option isn't to keep away from soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk a day.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in reality it would be wholesome. So soy intake within guys is related to decrease prostate most cancers danger, which is the number one cancer killer specific to guys.Gianna ok, question number five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So ingesting an anti-inflammatory diet, no wonder, can be one of the exceptional dietary remedies for inflammatory diseases in trendy, together with car-immune disease.So for example, a couple of sclerosis, that's an auto-immune sickness in which your body assaults your personal nerves, the single high-quality recorded intervention—medical, surgical, something, no capsules—have ever beaten out a plant-based totally weight loss plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS diet, so the simplest. So it’s not simply more secure, inexpensive.No, the simplest treatment ever published in the peer reviewed scientific clinical literature, a plant-based food plan.
Chron’s ailment, identical factor. A study out of Japan the usage of a plant-primarily based diet, a number of the satisfactory relapse prevention rates ever.Chron’s disease is an vehicle-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speakme about objective measures inclusive of grip electricity and inflammatory markers within the blood circulate or simply within phrases of best of existence for human beings stricken by those diseases. Auto-immune ailment, we just don’t have quite a few exact statistics for.We have records, so the Adventist 2 research located that those who consume strictly plant-based totally diets have the best rates of what’s known as euthyroid thyroid, meaning regular thyroid characteristic, and so it is able to prevent thyroid troubles.
But there’s by no means been any study that absolutely put plant-based diets to the take a look at in phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, unless we’re speaking approximately some thing like iodine deficiency. There’s different sorts of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have information for, but it might make experience if it really works for these kinds of other automobile-immune sicknesses, it really works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti inflammatory food plan would have this impact.And a part of that anti-inflammatory power is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could assume fiber?We assume like bowel health or some thing.
It’s simply type of an inert substance. Not at all.We can’t digest fiber, but our good intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of micro organism in our gut. And we used to think that became just intestine health, however now we recognize that our microbiome, our friendly plants down within our colon absolutely will have results on our immune gadget, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They consume prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch determined within abundance within only one place: entire plant ingredients, and some of these compounds have anti-inflammatory consequences.They’re destroy down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your machine and circulated at some stage in your body. So that’s one of the motives why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your mind on nutrients and dietary supplements, vegan based, both taken orally or intravenously like vitamin C drips? Well, virtually diet B12 is critically critical for anybody ingesting a wholesome eating regimen, so I’d endorse 2500 micrograms of what’s called cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest source.Once a week is all you want.
Costs much less than $5 a 12 months. You’re going to get all the B12 you need, but significantly vital from a everyday dependable supply.If you’re now not getting sufficient sun… Now, if you’re light skinned enough and younger enough and skinny sufficient and live at a range that’s sunny enough, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all the vitamin D you want.
But it doesn’t be counted how sunny it's miles in case you’re stuck at a desk job all day, not getting outdoor, wherein case you’d need to supplement your weight loss program with diet D, the sunshine vitamin. I suggest 2,000 international units of nutrition D3 an afternoon.So, I suggest intravenous vitamin C has been used as a cancer remedy, going back to the Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It became since—exciting—sort of debunked with the aid of Mayo Clinic, in which they gave human beings an entire bunch of diet C; didn’t see the type of miraculous outcomes that have been at the beginning visible, however they have been the use of oral vitamin C.We used to suppose, well, oral diet C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our frame truly clamps down on diet C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t matter both way, you’ll take in all of it. But as soon as your frame receives over about 200, 250 milligrams of vitamin C—which is ready five servings of fruits and veggies really worth—your body starts clamping “that’s a bit an excessive amount of.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so they honestly weren’t uncovered to the equal amount.And so i have an entire series of videos on intravenous nutrition C for cancer in case you’re inquisitive about that;
I encourage humans to check it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—have to we be cooking cruciferous vegetables, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale in a smoothie effective sufficient, and is it terrible for the thyroid to consume them uncooked? Oh, my God.We ought to eat cruciferous veggies in whichever way receives us to eat the maximum of them.
You like uncooked broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever way will get you to devour the most.In fact cruciferous greens are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a unfastened app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I talk approximately all the meals I encourage human beings to get and fit into their every day recurring.So, you recognize, vegetables each day are the healthies vegetables, beans every day, berries each day are the healthiest culmination.
A tablespoon of floor flaxseeds, a quarter teaspoon of ground turmeric. You recognise, the fine beverage, the best sweeteners, how an awful lot workout to get—simply to form of encourage people to try to healthy a number of the healthies of healthy ingredients into the food regimen.And one of those bins I inspire humans to tick off every day, you’re now not going to fit—you’re not going to check off the day except you get a few form of cruciferous vegetables, which is set a half cup of cooked cruciferous veggies, about a cup of raw.
And in order that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard greens, some of these superb vegetables. And so essentially but you get them on your food regimen, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a extremely good move-to way to get greens for your breakfast.
And I kind of wreck some white beans within my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to test the ones off. But, yeah, positioned them in a smoothie, positioned them anywhere;as long as you’re getting vegetables, that’s the most critical component.
Now you could overdo, I suggest you may overdo uncooked cruciferous vegetables which have this so called goitrogenic compounds which can be discovered in plenty of healthful meals, not simplest broccoli, but also flaxseeds and a number of different healthy things. But the response is not to avoid these simply healthful meals;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re sincerely marginally not getting enough iodine, then eating quite a few broccoli and cruciferous can truly have an effect on your tiers. So the response, you just ensure you’re getting a source of iodine;the healthiest one is sea greens, so that you like munch on the ones seaweed snacks, after which much like darkish green leafies as a snack.
Ah! I suggest the more methods you may get them into your diet, the better.There become this famous case in the New England Journal of Medicine, a female who—I forget about, it was like actually hundreds of pounds of uncooked bok choy, she became on some loopy food plan, and actually did run into thyroid troubles, so 1000 kilos… ok, however… Gianna It’s just like the soy.
…I inspire human beings, proper. And look, we’re speakme approximately meals with medicinal effects.I mean we have to expect like if you can consume as much—I mean if there’s a limiteless quantity of something that you could be uncovered to, probable doesn’t have lots “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, look, no, a number of those meals may have effective outcomes on our biology, so no wonder that there’s a sure degree that you need to live within, however fortunately they’re all without problems through any type of normal culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, well, see, a part of the reason that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to dispose of the phytates.So there has been this idea, based on reviews on dogs lower back in the ‘50s, that phytates had been mineral inhibitors.
And so the manner you can get rid of the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to remove the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and other crucial minerals. But we now recognize no longer handiest is that now not the case, but phytates are sincerely healthy for you, without a doubt beneficial effects of phytates, so we have to really try and get as a good deal phytates within our weight loss plan as feasible, and the manner we do this is via ingesting our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I encourage people to eat raw nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The cause we’d alternatively now not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are those glycotoxins associated with multiplied danger of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and expanded growing older and all types of truly terrible things. And it’s formed when high fats, excessive protein foods are exposed to extremely excessive heat, dry warmness.And so almost all AGE exposure is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled fowl, that kind of issue—extremely excessive.
So in case you look at it, whereas plant ingredients have almost not anything regardless of what you do—I mean you may grill a bell pepper and you’re now not going to deliver a hassle, but there are rare plant foods that are excessive in protein effects, including nuts, inclusive of soy. So we should actually, preferably need to no longer—like Cajun blackened tofu, no longer a good concept on a normal basis due to these ages.So that’s why we absolutely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, absolutely whole nuts are higher because you actually chew all the way down to little particles—no matter how well you bite, you commonly best fracture right down to approximately 2 mm, which is one thousand instances large than the debris discovered within nut butters.And the purpose that’s vital is because those cell walls and people little cubes, which incorporate masses of hundreds of intact partitions, certainly guard all the nutrients internal from absorption to your small intestine, and that creates a bounty for our gut vegetation.
So while we consume simply acellular foods, powders like flour products, even supposing it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we devour 100% whole wheat flour bread or pasta or something, we’re getting all of the nutrients; they didn’t cast off the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, exposed to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small intestine, leaving little or no for our gut flowers on the give up.
Whereas in case you eat entire intact grains or complete beans, then there's sincerely these little clumps of food that’s leftover for our correct bacteria, and that improves our intestine health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, wherein are we able to get incredible sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy hint mineral supplier talk. Somebody must observe crop nutrient decline over the past half century, perhaps 15%.So humans seeking to sell you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our vegetation are depleted, just because they’re looking to sell you something.
We can truely take a look at the statistics; the USDA tracks nutrients inside the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So which means, ok, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you have to eat six florets of broccoli in preference to a 1/2 century ago. Fine, consume six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral dietary supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For folks who say anyone’s one-of-a-kind, so all of us require specific diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice on this, and does an entire food, plant-primarily based food regimen assist us live longer, healthier lives, anybody? So, it’s no longer like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla food plan and there’s a lemur weight-reduction plan.It’s no longer like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get a few loopy eating regimen.
No, there’s a weight-reduction plan that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We evolved for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our last first-rate ape ancestors about 20 million years ago.
So for the primary 90% of our evolution till about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow excellent apes ate, which is essentially veggies and fruit. We have been a plant-primarily based diet, nearly solely plant-primarily based eating regimen, and most effective within the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start understanding the way to make tools and hunting, and so forth.And so our biology is tuned to ingesting whole meals, plant primarily based—so no wonder that the identical sort of weight loss program that reverses coronary heart disease, the primary killer of males and females, is the identical weight loss program that still reverses diabetes, and the identical diet that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And all of it makes feel because, appearance, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a diet that facilitates your arteries everywhere during your body.I imply, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally eating regimen should do, reverse the number one killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be kind of the default weight loss plan till established in any other case?
In reality that it may additionally save you or opposite other main killers might appear to make the case for plant-based eating without a doubt overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ were given?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing assets with them.
So every now and then it’s hard; people placed up their defenses whilst a person attempts—when all people comes to us with a few new idea that conflicts with what we accept as true with, there’s simply this type of natural response to sort of want to keep on.That’s why sharing type of third-birthday celebration sources:
“Here’s a first rate documentary, here’s a super internet site, right here’s a wonderful e book,” and then they are able to sort of take it within on themselves, after which type of the incentive comes from through instead of feeling a person’s attempting to tell them to do something. So that’s certainly one of my favourite ways.And share splendid food!
They have this sense that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I live that long or just feel like I lived that lengthy? But no, it’s absolutely the first-class of both worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, right?
Wait a 2nd. Tastes extraordinary and also you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based ingesting is all about Gianna Thanks for tuning within, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to say, “ .” I didn’t recognize my line. Where’s my cue card?