Author: Leticia Celentano
Time for reading: ~27
minutes
Last Updated:
February 15, 2026
Learn more information about nutri sunshine. In this article we'll discuss nutri sunshine.
Happy to be here.
i am a health practitioner, focusing on life-style medication the usage of weight loss plan and exercising no longer handiest prevent disorder, but to treat and reverse it as well.
And it all absolutely goes back to my grandma. You realize, I assume the spark for plenty youngsters to need to be a doctor after they grow up is looking a grandparent get ill or even die, however for me was watching my grandma get better.She become identified with stop degree coronary heart disease.
Already had such a lot of bypass surgical procedures, not anything extra the doctors should do. She changed into despatched domestic in a wheel chair to die.Crushing chest pain.
But then she heard approximately this man, Nathan Pritikin, one of our early lifestyle medicinal drug pioneers, and what happened next is certainly distinctive in Pritikin’s biography, to talk about Frances , my grandma.They wheeled her within, and he or she walked out a few weeks later.
She become walking 10 miles an afternoon, and although she turned into given her medical dying sentence at age 65, way to a wholesome weight loss program become able to enjoy any other 31 years on this planet to age 96, to hold to enjoy her six grandkids consisting of me. So that’s why I went into medication.That’s why I practice the kind of remedy I do, lifestyle medication.
I simply want to do on your circle of relatives what Pritikin did for my own family.
Gianna That’s extremely good. First query:how plenty fats and protein can we need every day?
What are the quality resources? And how a great deal must athletes be consuming?Well, you understand, we don’t consume macro vitamins;
we don’t eat micro nutrients.You need Paleo junk meals, we’ll provide you with vegan junk food, we’ll give you fats loose junk meals, we’ll come up with… I mean any form of junk food you need as it’s all about macro vitamins or it’s all about something specific element, proper?
On Fruit Loops, they are able to say, “with fiber, vitamin D” with all these things, and that gives us this sort of health halo, while in truth it should all be approximately food. And the purpose humans don’t communicate approximately meals is there’s no money to be made in food.In reality, offer goes awful;
Can’t take a seat at the shelf like a Twinkie for a pair weeks.
And appearance, even a broccoli grower isn't always going to put an advert on television for broccoli because, you recognize, they’ll just purchase a competitor’s broccoli. There’s simply no money to be made.You’re in no way going to see an advert on television for candy potatoes due to the fact there’s simply no cash to be made.
That’s no longer wherein the earnings is. The device is installation to reward simply the unhealthiest but most worthwhile conduct.And so, I imply, in order that’s just kind of falling into the food industry’s lure to talk of sort of this reductionist view of nutrients as opposed to meals.
Like What’s The Best Food, Right?
Well, carbs are jelly beans or kidney beans, lentils or lollipops.
They’re both carbs, right? I imply so fats, fat’s walnuts or lard, right?So that’s why you can’t talk about it.
That’s why the enterprise wants you to talk like that, however it truly has to return right down to is what are the healthiest meals? So like, appearance, the dairy industry can say “the calcium within dairy.” Yeah, you already know what else is in dairy?It’s the number one source of saturated fat in this U.S.
People assume like steak or something. No, the primary supply of saturated fat is dairy, yes, the number one source of calcium, however yes, there’s protein within red meat, sure, there’s iron in pork, right?
But What About The Baggage That Comes Along With All Those Nutrients?
I mean as much as Burger King says you may “have it your way,” you can’t be like, “Yeah, can i get the protein however keep the saturated fat, maintain the hormones, maintain the cholesterol.” I recognise, it’s a package— meals is a bundle deal. So the thing approximately that, so if you get your calcium from, , darkish green leafy veggies as an alternative, then it’s like, well, the bags is genuinely a bonus.You get the fiber and the folate and the iron and the antioxidants—all these items lacking from kind of the dairy source.
So that’s how we suppose within phrases of food. So in case you inquire from me what are the exceptional foods that appear to have fats in them, nicely, it'd be nuts, seeds, avocados, because then it’s just—you just get the bonus as opposed to the baggage.In terms of protein sources, all and sundry who doesn’t recognize the way to get protein on a plant-based totally eating regimen doesn’t realize beans, proper?
Beans, split peas, chickpeas, lentils, legumes—the protein superstars of the plant nation. And then additionally some of the whole grains, nuts and seeds and all sorts of things.So entire plant ingredients are the healthiest way to get almost all your nutrients, and that’s in reality, I suppose, how we should consider the ones macro nutrients.
Gianna Question variety :What Are Your Thoughts On Alkaline And Distilled Water, And Which Is Best For Athletes?
Most of the type of alkaline water nonsense is just bogus, rip-off type of stuff.
i've a video on NutritionFacts.org that is going into the technological know-how around that. Distilled water simply form of appears a waste of energy to me.I mean it’s the identical component with like, , type of reverse osmosis distillation;
it’s simply a completely kind of wasteful manner. But you may eliminate some little hint minerals, however that’s now not certainly the issue.I mean faucet water is generally the cheapest, safest source of drinking water.
Gianna What approximately fluoride in it? Fluoride is the purpose why we don’t grow vintage and lose all our tooth.Gianna Should we be consuming fluoride though?
It’s not important, but from a public fitness standpoint—wealthy human beings can go to the dentist and manage to pay for all kinds of gizmos, ultrasonic gizmos for his or her enamel—but from a public fitness scale, I mean that’s the way you attain impoverished populations which won't have the dental care which you have, and so if you have a dental hassle, no large deal, go to the dentist, proper? But if they have a dental hassle, they might lose their enamel, which means that losing a number of their vitamins or being in persistent ache.And truely from a public fitness perspective fluoridated water is—within reality, in line with the Center for Disease Control, one of the finest public fitness innovations over the last century.
Gianna Question variety three: are there any suggestions or special tips for women who pick out to devour a plant-based totally weight loss plan whilst pregnant, and who additionally choose to raise youngsters plant based after the breast milk degree if over?When you’re ingesting for two it’s simply that rather more important to get all the nutrients you want, and so it’s essentially all the equal advice you’d deliver to every body eating a healthful weight loss program, ingesting a plant-based totally food plan.
Critically essential: diet B12.So there’s nutrients that aren’t made via flowers.
One’s nutrition D, which is made by using animals which includes your self while you stroll out of doors; it’s the light diet.And the alternative one’s nutrition B12.
Not made with the aid of plants, now not made via animals both; made by little microbes that blanket the earth.So, , we should get all of the B12 we wished consuming well water or out of a mountain or some thing a long time in the past, but now we chlorinate our water supply to kill off any micro organism, so we don’t have quite a few B12 in our water any greater.
Don’t get a variety of cholera either. It’s a good issue that we live in a nice sanitary international, but because of that we want to get a normal reliable source of B12.Critically critical, especially for pregnant ladies, however for anybody.
During pregnancy iodine’s crucial, a mineral often missing from prenatal nutrients, so it’s important, if you’re getting a prenatal, to make sure it has iodine. Recommended day by day allowance is 150 micrograms a day.
Gianna And For Children Being Raised Vegan, Do You Recommend Any Books Or Any Videos To Watch?
Is That Something That You Would Recommend To Raise Children Whole Food, Plant Based?
Should we boost our children healthy?I say sure, certainly, and so does the most esteemed pediatrician within human records, Benjamin Spock, inside the 7th version of Child and Baby Care, that's like one of the quality-promoting books ever, second simplest to the Bible perhaps in this United States.
Where in his closing version he wrote, within his 90s earlier than he died, encouraged all children be raised with zero exposure to meat and dairy, and he did that because he should see what the grandparents were demise from and notice this burgeoning early life weight problems epidemic. So sincerely we have to enhance our children in the healthiest possible manner.That method no longer having them smoke cigarettes.
That means having them placed on seat belts, smoke alarms inside the domestic, and an entire food, plant-based diet—certainly basic, simple. And even the ADA, nicely, what’s now the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, of their authentic function paper says strictly plant-based diets are suitable for all stages of the lifestyle, consisting of being pregnant and infancy and on through vintage age.So genuinely, we have to all be raising healthful youngsters, and in fact, Scott Stoll is presently writing a book on raising vegan children;
he’s got six, so he knows one or things approximately it. Gianna good enough, range four:please assist explain soy and hormones, and why both men and women want no longer fear it.
Soy is a misunderstood bean. All forms of nuttiness out at the internet.If you study the science, even though, it’s honestly just form of a wonderful medical consensus within phrases of people.
I mean, the laboratory animal experiences, it depends if you’re a hamster or a rat, or different traces of mice have exceptional consequences. When we ultimately had human facts, so for instance breast cancer, you can see worries on the net approximately, look, soy has phytoestrogens.
When You Think Of Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer, Should Women With Breast Cancer Be Eating Soy?
And so we didn’t realize until 2004, the first poll that genuinely placed it to the check and in fact observed breast most cancers survivors, a few that ate soy and some that didn’t, just to see who lived longer, who had less breast most cancers recurrence. And in that study and within all of five stories performed so far, every single one found that women with breast cancer, whether estrogen receptor effective or bad, whether they had been on Tamoxifen or now not—all continually extra survival;placed them all collectively, more survival, decrease cancer recurrence price.
And so we’ve recognized that ingesting soy, particularly at some point of formative years, can reduce the threat of getting breast cancer within the first vicinity, but now we realize it’s associated with stepped forward survival as properly. So wait a second.How is that feasible while it has estrogenic consequences?
Well, no, see you don’t apprehend. There’s actually two sorts of estrogen receptor cells—it’s a long story:alpha, beta—so basically your very own estrogen, your endogenous estrogen produced by using your ovaries attaches preferentially to alpha receptors.
Soy attaches to a one of a kind kind of estrogen receptors. So it matters, the results of soy on the body matters at the ratio of those exclusive receptors and different organs of the frame.And so it certainly has pro-estrogen effects wherein you need it, like in the bones, skeleton.
It virtually reduces bone loss compared to dairy milk, as an example, in studies of soy milk. But it has android estrogenic effects wherein you need it, for example inside the breast, decreasing breast most cancers danger and improving breast most cancers survival.So it’s what’s known as a selective estrogen receptor modulator, a elaborate time period for essentially the high-quality of all worlds.
So it reduces hot flashes, anti-estrogen effect, strengthens the bones, pro-estrogenic impact, reduces breast cancer threat. And so that you don’t ought to devour it;all of the legumes are healthful, and i encourage humans to consume entire soy assets like edamame, immature inexperienced soybeans;
you could get frozen baggage of it, sprinkle it in your salad, a exquisite choice. Tempeh, miso, those are all entire soy foods, as well as a number of the greater processed stuff.And so that you appearance within the scientific literature, it’s clear.
We’ve were given heaps of motion pictures about it. So yeah, you simply don’t agree with the craziness you examine on the net.Gianna And just for the adult males available which might be worried that they could grow breasts or something like that from soy.
Can We Help Debunk That For Men, So They Don’t Fear It As Well?
Sure.So there’s three case reviews within literature of gynecomastia with excessive soy intake.
But by using immoderate soy—they had been literally ingesting gallons of soy milk a day, so I neglect… I think some people, like 40 servings of soy an afternoon, and at that level you can honestly get enough alpha receptor activity to truely have pro-estrogenic results. So the option is not to keep away from soy, but no longer drink four gallons of soy milk an afternoon.
Gianna So Men Aren’t Going To Grow Breasts If They’re Eating Soy Here And There?
No, and in fact it would be healthy. So soy intake within men is related to lower prostate cancer chance, which is the primary most cancers killer unique to guys.Gianna good enough, question range five:
Can A Whole Food, Plant-Based Diet Help Heal Autoimmune Diseases Like Thyroid Issues And Colitis?
So eating an anti inflammatory weight-reduction plan, no marvel, can be one of the fine nutritional treatments for inflammatory diseases in wellknown, which include car-immune disorder.So as an instance, a couple of sclerosis, that is an car-immune disease in which your frame attacks your personal nerves, the unmarried best recorded intervention—clinical, surgical, some thing, no drugs—have ever overwhelmed out a plant-based weight-reduction plan:
Roy Swank’s anti-MS eating regimen, so the best. So it’s no longer simply safer, cheaper.No, the most effective treatment ever published in the peer reviewed scientific scientific literature, a plant-based totally weight loss plan.
Chron’s sickness, same element. A study out of Japan using a plant-primarily based diet, a number of the excellent relapse prevention shares ever.Chron’s ailment is an car-immune inflammatory bowel ailment.
Rheumatoid arthritis, one of the most powerful interventions for rheumatoid arthritis—whether or not we’re speaking about objective measures together with grip strength and inflammatory markers within the blood movement or simply within phrases of fine of life for humans stricken by these illnesses. Auto-immune disease, we simply don’t have plenty of top facts for.We have statistics, so the Adventist 2 research observed that folks who devour strictly plant-based diets have the best shares of what’s referred to as euthyroid thyroid, which means ordinary thyroid function, and so it is able to save you thyroid issues.
But there’s never been any research that absolutely placed plant-primarily based diets to the check within phrases of treating thyroid disfunction, until we’re speakme about something like iodine deficiency. There’s other types of inflammatory illnesses that we don’t have data for, but it'd make sense if it really works for all these different automobile-immune illnesses, it works for those other inflammatory sicknesses, an anti-inflammatory weight loss plan might have this impact.And part of that anti inflammatory electricity is from the fiber.
You say, fiber? Who could suppose fiber?We think like bowel health or something.
It’s simply form of an inert substance. Not in any respect.We can’t digest fiber, but our top intestine micro organism can.
We have trillions of bacteria in our intestine. And we used to think that was simply intestine fitness, however now we recognize that our microbiome, our pleasant plants down in our colon honestly will have outcomes on our immune device, even our psychological health.
And What Do They Eat, What Do Our Good Bugs Eat?
They eat prebiotics, that is fiber and resistant starch found in abundance within most effective one place: complete plant meals, and some of those compounds have anti inflammatory consequences.They’re destroy down products of fiber;
they get absorbed into your gadget and circulated all through your frame. So that’s one of the reasons why plant-primarily based diets are so anti-inflammatory.Gianna Number six:
What are your thoughts on vitamins and supplements, vegan primarily based, either taken orally or intravenously like nutrition C drips? Well, certainly diet B12 is significantly essential for every person eating a wholesome eating regimen, so I’d advise 2500 micrograms of what’s referred to as cyanocobalamin, that is the cheapest source.Once every week is all you want.
Costs less than $5 a yr. You’re going to get all of the B12 you want, but significantly crucial from a ordinary reliable source.If you’re no longer getting enough sun… Now, in case you’re mild skinned sufficient and young enough and thin enough and stay at a latitude that’s sunny sufficient, then getting 10, 15 minutes of mid-day sun, you’ll get all of the nutrition D you want.
But it doesn’t depend how sunny it's far in case you’re caught at a desk task all day, now not getting outdoor, in which case you’d need to complement your weight loss program with vitamin D, the sunshine nutrition. I advise 2,000 international devices of diet D3 a day.So, I suggest intravenous nutrition C has been used as a most cancers remedy, going back to the Nineteen Seventies with Linus Pauling’s work.
It changed into in view that—interesting—form of debunked by way of Mayo Clinic, where they gave humans an entire bunch of vitamin C; didn’t see the form of unbelievable effects that were firstly seen, but they had been the usage of oral vitamin C.We used to think, nicely, oral nutrition C is the same as intravenous nutrition C, but no, our frame definitely clamps down on vitamin C absorption.
At very small doses it doesn’t count number either way, you’ll soak up it all. But as soon as your frame receives over approximately 200, 250 milligrams of nutrition C—which is set five servings of end result and veggies worth—your body begins clamping “that’s a touch an excessive amount of.” Your body begins clamping down on absorption, so they virtually weren’t exposed to the equal quantity.And so i have an entire series of videos on intravenous nutrition C for cancer if you’re interested by that;
I inspire people to test it out. Gianna Should we be cooking cru—your favorite—should we be cooking cruciferous veggies, like steaming broccoli, or is mixing raw kale within a smoothie effective enough, and is it terrible for the thyroid to devour them uncooked? Oh, my God.We have to devour cruciferous veggies in whichever way receives us to eat the maximum of them.
You like raw broccoli? Eat raw broccoli.You like steamed broccoli?
Eat steamed. Whichever manner will get you to eat the most.In reality cruciferous greens are one in every of my Daily Dozen.
It’s a loose app on iPhone, Android: “ ’s Daily Dozen.” I communicate about all of the meals I encourage human beings to get and in shape into their every day ordinary.So, you realize, veggies every day are the healthies greens, beans each day, berries each day are the healthiest end result.
A tablespoon of ground flaxseeds, 1 / 4 teaspoon of floor turmeric. You recognise, the satisfactory beverage, the nice sweeteners, how a whole lot exercise to get—simply to form of inspire people to try to match some of the healthies of healthy ingredients into the weight-reduction plan.And one of those packing containers I encourage humans to tick off every day, you’re now not going to healthy—you’re not going to check off the day except you get some form of cruciferous greens, which is ready a half of cup of cooked cruciferous vegetables, about a cup of raw.
And so that’s like kale, collards, bok choy, and Brussels sprouts, and collard veggies, some of these extraordinary vegetables. And so basically but you get them on your food regimen, the better.During the summertime, inexperienced smoothies are a terrific move-to way to get greens for your breakfast.
And I kind of damage some white beans in my oatmeal just to get my legumes, were given to check the ones off. But, yeah, put them in a smoothie, positioned them everywhere;so long as you’re getting greens, that’s the maximum vital aspect.
Now you can overdo, I imply you can overdo uncooked cruciferous vegetables that have this so referred to as goitrogenic compounds which might be discovered in masses of healthful foods, not handiest broccoli, but additionally flaxseeds and some of other healthy matters. But the response isn't always to keep away from these without a doubt healthy meals;it’s simply to get sufficient iodine due to the fact these goitrogenic compounds just interfere with the uptake of iodine, that is the thyroid gland.
So in case you’re virtually marginally not getting enough iodine, then eating a variety of broccoli and cruciferous can honestly have an effect on your ranges. So the reply, you just make certain you’re getting a supply of iodine;the healthiest one is sea vegetables, so that you like munch on those seaweed snacks, and then much like darkish inexperienced leafies as a snack.
Ah! I mean the greater methods you can get them into your weight loss plan, the better.There turned into this famous case inside the New England Journal of Medicine, a lady who—I overlook, it turned into like actually heaps of kilos of raw bok choy, she become on some crazy food plan, and actually did run into thyroid problems, so 1000 kilos… adequate, but… Gianna It’s like the soy.
…I inspire humans, proper. And appearance, we’re speaking approximately foods with medicinal effects.I mean we ought to assume like if you may eat as plenty—I mean if there’s a limiteless quantity of something that you can be uncovered to, likely doesn’t have a good deal “uumph” to it, proper?
But the fact that, appearance, no, some of these foods may have powerful effects on our biology, so no surprise that there’s a positive degree that you want to stay through, but happily they’re all easily through any kind of standard culinary dose. Gianna Number eight:is sprouting nuts, seeds, grains and beans better for digestion?
If so, why? Oh, properly, see, a part of the purpose that human beings soak or sprout nuts is to eliminate the phytates.So there was this idea, based on experiences on dogs again within the ‘50s, that phytates have been mineral inhibitors.
And so the way you could do away with the phytates, you soak nuts otherwise you sprout nuts to dispose of the phytates, and you then’d maximize your calcium absorption and different critical minerals. But we now recognise now not simplest is that no longer the case, however phytates are certainly healthful for you, surely beneficial outcomes of phytates, so we have to genuinely try to get as a lot phytates within our food plan as feasible, and the manner we do this is by eating our nuts un-sprouted, ingesting our nuts un-soaked.And so, yeah, I inspire human beings to devour uncooked nuts, seeds, and seed butters.
The purpose we’d instead not roast them is because of the formation of AGE’s, Advanced Glycation End merchandise, which are these glycotoxins associated with expanded hazard of kidney ailment and Alzheimer’s and improved getting old and every type of really terrible matters. And it’s shaped when high fats, high protein foods are exposed to extraordinarily excessive heat, dry heat.And so almost all AGE publicity is meat—so like barbequed hot puppies, so barbequed, grilling, grilled hen, that kind of thing—extremely high.
So in case you have a look at it, whereas plant ingredients have almost not anything no matter what you do—I suggest you may grill a bell pepper and you’re not going to offer a problem, however there are uncommon plant meals that are excessive within protein outcomes, inclusive of nuts, inclusive of soy. So we should certainly, ideally ought to not—like Cajun blackened tofu, now not an awesome concept on a ordinary basis due to these a while.So that’s why we surely shouldn’t roast our nuts.
Gianna And Why Do You Recommend Nut Butters As Opposed To Just The Whole Nut?
Oh, simply complete nuts are higher because you genuinely bite all the way down to little particles—regardless of how well you chunk, you normally most effective fracture down to about 2 mm, that's 1000 instances larger than the particles discovered in nut butters.And the motive that’s crucial is due to the fact those cell walls and people little cubes, which include loads of hundreds of intact partitions, clearly protect all the vitamins inside from absorption to your small gut, and that creates a bounty for our intestine plants.
So whilst we devour just acellular meals, powders like flour products, even if it’s 100% complete wheat flour—so if we devour 100% complete wheat flour bread or pasta or some thing, we’re getting all of the vitamins; they didn’t remove the fiber, however all the nutrients are out, uncovered to be absorbed.They get absorbed in the small gut, leaving little or no for our gut plant life on the end.
Whereas if you devour whole intact grains or complete beans, then there is truely those little clumps of food that’s leftover for our exact micro organism, and that improves our gut health and improves our microbiome. Gianna i love it.Since so much of our soil is depleted of minerals, in which are we able to get exceptional sources of minerals?
So that’s some scammy trace mineral seller talk. Somebody need to look at crop nutrient decline over the last half century, maybe 15%.So humans looking to promote you mineral dietary supplements will make this, will say, oh, our crops are depleted, simply due to the fact they’re looking to sell you some thing.
We can sincerely examine the facts; the USDA tracks nutrients in the soil going back for a century:15% decrement.
So that means, adequate, in place of five florets of broccoli, now you need to eat six florets of broccoli rather than a 1/2 century ago. Fine, devour six florets of broccoli.There’s no need to take mineral supplements.
Gianna good enough. Number ten: For people who say all and sundry’s one-of-a-kind, so all of us require distinct diets.Yeah.
Gianna What is your advice in this, and does an entire food, plant-based totally weight loss program help us live longer, healthier lives, each person? So, it’s not like—like at a zoo, there’s a gorilla weight loss program and there’s a lemur diet.It’s not like, oh, you’re lemur #12, so you get some loopy food plan.
No, there’s a diet that’s clearly tuned to our biology. We developed for thousands and thousands of years.So we broke from our remaining wonderful ape ancestors about 20 million years in the past.
So for the first 90% of our evolution until about 2 million years ago we ate what our fellow first-rate apes ate, which is largely greens and fruit. We were a plant-based weight loss plan, almost exclusively plant-based diet, and only within the ultimate 10% of our evolution did we start understanding the way to make equipment and hunting, and so on.And so our biology is tuned to eating complete meals, plant based totally—so no marvel that the equal form of food regimen that reverses coronary heart disorder, the primary killer of men and women, is the same weight loss plan that also reverses diabetes, and the same weight loss plan that reverses excessive blood stress.
And So A Kidney Healthy Diet, Is A Liver Healthy Diet, Is A Brain Healthy Diet, Right?
And it all makes sense because, look, the anti-inflammatory eating regimen is a weight loss plan that facilitates your arteries everywhere at some stage in your frame.I mean, appearance, if that’s all a plant-based totally diet ought to do, reverse the number one killer of ladies and men, shouldn’t that be sort of the default weight loss program until verified otherwise?
In truth that it may additionally save you or opposite other main killers might appear to make the case for plant-based totally eating in reality overwhelming. Gianna We have one bonus query.Bonus!
What do ya’ got?Gianna What Is The Most Effective Way To Help People Convert To Being Plant Based?
So I suppose sharing assets with them.
So on occasion it’s difficult; humans put up their defenses when someone tries—while every body involves us with some new idea that conflicts with what we consider, there’s simply this form of natural reaction to form of need to preserve on.That’s why sharing kind of third-birthday party sources:
“Here’s a wonderful documentary, right here’s a terrific internet site, right here’s a first rate e-book,” and then they could sort of take it within on themselves, and then sort of the incentive comes from within rather than feeling a person’s attempting to inform them to do something. So that’s one in all my favored ways.And share excellent food!
They have this feel that, oh, yeah, it doesn’t rely how—will I stay that long or simply experience like I lived that long? But no, it’s truly the great of each worlds.Some of the yummiest, like berries, proper?
Wait a second. Tastes high-quality and you get to live longer?That’s what plant-based totally ingesting is all approximately Gianna Thanks for tuning in, Love, Giana, and… [silence].
You have to mention, “ .” I didn’t understand my line. Where’s my cue card?